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Plaintiffs Allegedly Struck by Prosthetic Leg Flung From Carnival Ride

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carnival ride swinging people around

From the Louisiana bureau comes this report of a new case filed on May 11:

Vicarious liability. Plaintiffs' children suffered injuries when a prosthetic leg flew through the air off of a guest patron riding a separate ride and struck the children while on a ride.

The summary above—which, if the image is missing, says “Plaintiffs’ children suffered injuries when a prosthetic leg flew though the air off of [sic] a guest patron riding a separate ride and struck the children while on a ride”—turns out to be not quite accurate. Thanks to Courthouse News Network for posting the complaint (having also immediately realized the newsworthiness of this particular item).

Two initial things to note about the complaint: (1) Louisiana seems to still be using “legal-size” paper for its filings, which may not be high on the list of crimes against humanity but is there somewhere; and (2) the caption above contains only the parents’ names, not those of the minor children, or else I’d have redacted them. And now let us move immediately to the relevant paragraph.

Paragraph five tells us that “[o]n or about May 12, 2024,” the three children were “guest patrons of the Terry Town Spring Fair located at the Oakwood Center Parking Lot” in Jefferson Parish. Then:

suddenly and without warning, a prosthetic leg came flying through the air from a guest patron on a nearby ride operated by Defendant, JOHN DOE. The prosthesis then struck the ground, bounced up, and struck the minor children, [NAMES REDACTED]…. Additionally, the prosthesis then also fell to the ground once again, bounced up, and struck the minor child [NAME REDACTED].

Happily, it doesn’t sound like the injuries were serious, but sadly, those are all the facts we get.

Based on these allegations, it would appear the summary above was wrong to suggest that the children were struck directly by the prosthesis as it flew through the air. Said prosthesis allegedly hit the ground first and connected with two of the children only on the bounce. The bounce would have reduced the force of the impact, but it’s hard to say by how much. (I do know that at least two experts will have at least two opinions on it.) Nor does the complaint allege that the children were themselves on a ride at the time, as the summary also suggests. They seem to have been on the ground nearby.

In what seems like an even less plausible allegation, the paragraph goes on to say that after bouncing and then striking the first two children, the prosthesis then “also fell to the ground once again,” bounced again, and only then hit the remarkably unlucky third child who happened to be standing at the end of its final vector.

This of course is not impossible. I don’t think of prosthetic legs as being likely to “bounce,” but if this happened in a parking lot and not a grassy field, that surface would have been more likely to yield at least one ricochet. But could the leg have had enough energy after bouncing four times (ground, child, child, ground) to still inflict injury on its fifth impact? Maybe. But that would depend heavily on the circumstances of its launching, facts we are not given.

And those facts are going to be quite important. Plaintiffs are blaming the ride operator for this incident, and of course his employer through vicarious liability. In paragraph eight, the complaint briefly alludes to what I think could be a major problem for the plaintiffs: the contention that the employer “had a duty … to ensure that its employees did not create any hazardous conditions that could be reasonably foreseen,” emphasis added. In my experience, that would come down to whether there is evidence of prior similar incidents that could have put the employer on notice that something like this would be reasonably likely. None are alleged. Nor could I find any.

It frankly surprised me to find that a Westlaw search for “struck /s ‘prosthetic leg'” yielded not a single case. But that was the result. Expanding the search a little yielded two reported cases in which someone allegedly beat or threatened to beat the owner of a prosthetic leg after forcibly removing it, and one less plausible case in which a defendant removed his own leg and then somehow remained upright while beating the victim with it. (It was a group assault so he may have had help.) Such things do happen. See, e.g., “Third Man Beaten With Own Leg by Leg-Wielding Girlfriend” (Apr. 17, 2019) (with links to the first two incidents).

But I found no prior cases, and have reported no incidents, in which someone was allegedly struck by a prosthetic leg that had been inadvertently detached and flung through the air by the forces generated during a carnival ride, regardless of the number of bounces involved. So I think foreseeability is going to be an issue here.

I would not be entirely sorry to learn otherwise, I have to admit.

        
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JimB
1 day ago
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EPA to Rescind Rules on Four Forever Chemicals

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A person fills a plastic cup with water from a faucet.

The EPA plans to reconsider drinking water limits for four different PFAS chemicals and extend deadlines for public water systems to comply, according to The Washington Post

PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a group of chemicals that are widely used for their water- and stain-resistant properties. Exposure to PFAS is linked to higher risks of certain cancers, reproductive health issues, developmental delays and immune system problems. The so-called “forever chemicals” are ubiquitous in the environment and widely contaminate drinking water.

A rule implemented last year by President Joe Biden set drinking water limits for five common PFAS chemicals: PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, and GenX. Limits for PFOA and PFOS were set at 4 parts per trillion, and limits for PFHxS, PFNA, and GenX were set at 10 parts per trillion. The rule also set limits for mixtures of these chemicals and a sixth, PFBS.

Documents reviewed by The Washington Post show that the EPA plans to rescind and reconsider the limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX, and PFBS. Though the documents did not indicate a plan to reconsider limits for PFOA and PFOS, the agency does plan to extend the compliance deadlines for PFOA and PFOS limits from 2029 to 2031.

In the documents, Lee Zeldin, the agency’s administrator, said the plan will “protect Americans from PFOA and PFOS in their drinking water” and provide “common-sense flexibility in the form of additional time for compliance.”

PFOA is a known carcinogen and PFOS is classified as a possible carcinogen by the National Cancer Institute.

The EPA plan comes after multiple lawsuits against the EPA in which trade associations representing water utilities challenged the science behind Biden’s drinking water standard. 

Experts expressed concern that rescinding and reconsidering limits for the four chemicals may not be legal because the Safe Drinking Water Act requires each revision to EPA drinking water standards to be at least as strict as the former regulation. 

“The law is very clear that the EPA can’t repeal or weaken the drinking water standard. Any effort to do so will clearly violate what Congress has required for decades,” Erik Olson, the senior strategic director for health at the Natural Resources Defense Council, an advocacy group, told The Washington Post

—Grace van Deelen (@gvd.bsky.social), Staff Writer

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JimB
2 days ago
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Killing their own citizens
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Hungary's Viktor Orban targets Ukraine, as opposition grows

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An unprecedented smear campaign against Ukraine is raging in Hungary. Prime Minister Viktor Orban wants his fellow citizens to vote against Ukraine's accession to the EU. What's behind it all?
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JimB
5 days ago
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Rosenberg: Russians remember WW2 with victory on their minds

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Russia is gearing up to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two in Europe.
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JimB
9 days ago
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While trying to start ww3
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Eric Schmidt apparently bought Relativity Space to put data centers in orbit

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In the nearly two months since former Google chief executive Eric Schmidt acquired Relativity Space, the billionaire has not said much publicly about his plans for the launch company. However, his intentions for Relativity now appear to be increasingly clear: He wants to have the capability to launch a significant amount of computing infrastructure into space.

We know this because Schmidt appeared before the House Committee on Energy and Commerce during a hearing in April, speaking on the future of AI and US competitiveness. Among the topics raised then was the need for more electricity—both renewable and non-renewable—to power data centers that will facilitate the computing needs for AI development and applications. Schmidt noted that an average nuclear power plant in the United States generates 1 gigawatt of power.

"People are planning 10 gigawatt data centers," Schmidt said. "Gives you a sense of how big this crisis is. Many people think that the energy demand for our industry will go from 3 percent to 99 percent of total generation. One of the estimates that I think is most likely is that data centers will require an additional 29 gigawatts of power by 2027, and 67 more gigawatts by 2030. These things are industrial at a scale that I have never seen in my life."

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JimB
13 days ago
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The easiest answer is to stop using AI, or at least stop using it frivolously (like photos of friends as cats).
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DOGE put a college student in charge of using AI to rewrite regulations

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A young man with no government experience who has yet to even complete his undergraduate degree is working for Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) at the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and has been tasked with using artificial intelligence to rewrite the agency’s rules and regulations.

Christopher Sweet was introduced to HUD employees as being originally from San Francisco and, most recently, a third-year student at the University of Chicago, where he was studying economics and data science, in an email sent to staffers earlier this month.

“I'd like to share with you that Chris Sweet has joined the HUD DOGE team with the title of special assistant, although a better title might be ‘Al computer programming quant analyst,’” Scott Langmack, a DOGE staffer and chief operating officer of an AI real estate company, wrote in an email widely shared within the agency and reviewed by WIRED. “With family roots from Brazil, Chris speaks Portuguese fluently. Please join me in welcoming Chris to HUD!”

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JimB
14 days ago
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